Labor: The Biggest Lever for Restaurant Profitability
In restaurants, not every cost is equally controllable. Labor is the one lever operators have real control over, and most chains are getting it wrong 50% of the time.

The Reality of Restaurant Cost Control
In the restaurant business, not all costs are created equal. While operators obsess over every line item, the harsh reality is that most expenses fall into categories with limited flexibility:
- • Rent is fixed: Your lease rate doesn't change based on how busy you are
- • COGS fluctuate with supply chain and market pricing: Food costs rise and fall with forces largely outside your control
- • Labor is the one lever operators have real control over: You decide who works when, for how many hours, and in what roles
This makes labor optimization not just important, it's the primary controllable factor that determines whether your restaurant is profitable or struggling.
The 50% Problem: Why Most Restaurants Are Mis-Staffed
Here's a sobering statistic from our analysis of hundreds of restaurant locations: most restaurant chains are mis-staffed about 50% of the day.
This mis-staffing usually happens in two equally damaging ways:
Understaffed During Peaks
When demand surges, restaurants with insufficient staff face missed sales opportunities and stressed teams. Long wait times frustrate customers, servers get overwhelmed, and kitchen staff burn out trying to keep up.
Overstaffed During Lulls
During slow periods, excess staff means paying for idle time. Servers stand around, kitchen prep work gets stretched out, and labor costs eat into already thin margins.
Both scenarios leave significant profit on the table. The question isn't whether your restaurant is mis-staffed, it's how much money you're losing because of it.
The Good News: Labor Reallocation Delivers Quick Wins
The silver lining in this challenge is that labor optimization delivers some of the fastest, most measurable improvements in restaurant operations. Unlike renovations or menu overhauls, simply reallocating labor more effectively can move the needle quickly.
The core principle is deceptively simple: putting the right people in the right place at the right time.
Right People
Match employee skills and experience levels to demand intensity and complexity
Right Place
Allocate staff across stations, sections, and roles based on forecasted needs
Right Time
Schedule shifts that align with actual demand patterns, not historical averages
Real Results: 1 - 5 Percentage Point Improvements
At Rightwork, we consistently see operators improve labor costs by 1 – 5 percentage points within just a few months of optimizing their scheduling approach.
What Does This Mean in Real Numbers?
• One location with $2M annual revenue reducing labor costs by 2% = ~$40,000 additional profit
• A 10-location chain with the same improvement = ~$400,000 more profit annually
• A 50-location chain = ~$2 million in additional profitability
These improvements happen quickly because they don't require capital investment, menu changes, or operational overhauls. They simply require better data, better forecasting, and better scheduling decisions.
Beyond Cost Savings: The Ripple Effects
While the immediate financial impact is compelling, proper labor optimization creates positive ripple effects throughout your operation:
- Improved Employee Satisfaction. When schedules match actual demand, staff aren't overwhelmed during rushes or bored during slow periods. This leads to better retention and reduced recruiting costs.
- Enhanced Customer Experience. Proper staffing levels mean shorter wait times, more attentive service, and higher customer satisfaction scores.
- Increased Revenue Capture. When you're properly staffed during peak times, you can serve more customers and capture sales that would otherwise be lost to long wait times.
- Management Time Savings. Automated, data-driven scheduling reduces the hours managers spend creating and adjusting schedules, freeing them to focus on service and growth.
Getting Started: The Path to Labor Optimization
The path to optimized labor starts with recognizing that scheduling is a data problem, not an intuition problem. While experienced managers have valuable insights, the complexity of modern restaurant operations, with variable demand, multiple locations, diverse staff availability, and evolving compliance requirements, requires sophisticated tools.
The most successful operators are those who embrace technology to make better decisions faster, while still leveraging their operational expertise where it matters most.
Ready to unlock your restaurant's profit potential through better labor allocation?
The biggest lever for improving profitability is already under your control, it just needs to be optimized.